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WHAT IS DRAGON BOAT RACING? |
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A dragon boat dashes
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Dragon boats are slim, traditionally
teakwood (often now fiberglass) racers with
a hand-painted dragon's head at the prow and
a flashy tail at the stern.
Decorated in brilliant Chinese colors, each boat holds
a crew of 18 sitting side by side, a
steersperson at the rudder, a drummer whose
beat sets the pace for the crew and a
flag-catcher at the head of the boat. Dragon
boat racing is unique for the speed of fast
paddling.
Dragon boat racing originated from China
some 2 300 years ago as a traditional
ceremonial sport; today, it is being raced
worldwide to test sportspersons' physical
strength, challenging spirit and group bond. |
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Colourful
wooden boats, rhythmic drumming, thousands of supporters, and
friendly competition - South Africans are in for a treat, as
time draws near for the Dragon Boat Festival.
Duan Wu Jie (Dragon Boat Festival) is celebrated on the fifth
day of the fifth moon of the Chinese lunar calendar.
Organised by Gauteng Dragon Boat Association, the 2008
festival, the 8th of its kind in South Africa, will be held
over the weekend of May 3rd and 4th, at Florida Lake, Roodepoort,
Johannesburg.
The festival is one of the most important on the Chinese
calendar, the others being Chinese New Year Festival and the
Moon Festival.
The legend
There are many different theories regarding the origin of
Dragon Boat Festival, the most popular being the legend of Chu
Yuan, a poet and minister of state during the Chu Dynasty.
Also known as Poet's Day, the festival is popularly held to
commemorate Chu's death.
Legend has it that Chu had protested against a corrupt
government and was stripped of his office. He saw the gradual
decline of his mother country, the Chu State. And, when he
heard that the Chu State was defeated by the strong Chin
State, he was so anguished that he ended his life by flinging
himself into the Milo River.
When local fishermen heard Chu had disappeared into the river,
they raced out in their boats to recover him, when they
realized that Chu was dead, they dropped rice dumplings (zong-zi)
in the water to feed the fish and crabs so that Chu's body
could be brought back and entombed.
Over 2 300 years later, Chinese still commemorate Chu Yuan
through traditions such as dragon boat races, eating Zong-Zi
and other activities. This occurs on the anniversary of his
death, the fifth day of the fifth Moon in the Chinese lunar
calendar.
Features
Special boats over 14 meters long with carved and painted
dragon heads and tails are used for the race. Each boat has a
crew of 18 paddlers sitting side by side, with a steersman at
the back and a drummer and a flag catcher at the front. The
paddlers race to the sound of pounding drums and a cheering
crowd.
People are serious about this competition and train well in
advance. The organizers expect about 40 teams in the two day
Festival.
"This is Chinese dragon boating the South African way," said
Gino Feng, our former Chairman.
"While the boats are racing, people are having braais and
cheering on the river bank.
"It is also one of the very few winter water sport where
families and friends can enjoy the fun in the sun while
watching the action-packed performance by teams from all
historical backgrounds, highlighting cultural blending in our
rainbow nation." Feng said.
1999 saw the first South African Dragon Boat Regatta being
organised. Thousands of people turned up to watch 26 teams
competing in the South African and Chinese leagues, which run
concurrently.
"The festival has been growing every year," said Beulah
Cloete, Gauteng Dragon Boat Association Chairman, "We
celebrate in a unique way. South Africans are quite sports
orientated, and this event has attracted a lot of attention
among canoe, paddling and rowing clubs.
There will also be a market on the riverbank, selling Chinese
delicacies, snacks, gifts and souvenirs' local traders have
been invited to join the market.
For a fun-filled family day filled with Chinese customs and
traditions the South African way, diarise May 3rd and 4th.
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